Using an electric car is a great way to save on fuel costs and reduce pollution. However, like any vehicle, they require regular maintenance to keep them running smoothly. This article will introduce you to what kind of maintenance electric vehicles need.
1. Visual inspection
Regularly inspect the exterior of your electric car, paying special attention to the bodywork, tires, headlights and charging ports. Charging ports are particularly susceptible to oxidation, which can cause the plug to overheat and damage the charging system. Check the plug for signs of corrosion or damage, and make sure it’s securely connected.
2. Paint maintenance
Just like conventional cars, electric vehicles require maintenance to keep their paintwork looking good. Acid rain can damage paint, so it’s best to wash and wax your car after a rainstorm. Applying a clear coat over the paint will also help protect the paint and enhance its brilliance.
3. Charging time management
It is important to charge your electric car battery to ensure peak performance. Monitor the car’s power usage and charging frequency to determine the optimal charging schedule. If your car’s fuel gauge shows a red or amber light, it’s time to charge it. Avoid overcharging the battery, as this can cause the battery to overheat and shorten its lifespan.
4. Engine compartment inspection
An electric car has more parts than a conventional car, so it’s important to regularly inspect the engine bay for damage or signs of wear. Check the insulation on the wires and connectors to make sure they are securely fastened.
5. Chassis inspection
The battery in an electric vehicle is usually located in the chassis, so it’s important to check the battery tray, suspension components, and axle seals to make sure they’re secure and in good condition.
6. Replace the gear oil
Most electric vehicles have single speed transmissions that require gear oil to lubricate the gears and motor. Check your car manual for the recommended gear oil change schedule.
7. Brake fluid and coolant
Electric cars use brake fluid and coolant like conventional cars, so it’s important to check and replace them as needed. Follow the manufacturer’s recommended replacement schedule.
8. “Three electric system” inspection
When maintaining electric cars, mechanics usually use professional instruments to check the car’s battery voltage, power consumption, temperature and communication status. This helps identify any potential problems with the car’s electrical system.
9. Air conditioner maintenance
Regularly clean or replace the air filters in your car’s air conditioning system to ensure optimum performance. If the filter becomes clogged with dirt or debris, it can reduce the efficiency of the air conditioning system or even cause it to malfunction. If the filter is dirty, it is best to replace it with a new one. If it is only slightly dirty, it can be cleaned with compressed air or a soft brush.
10. Keep the battery charged
To keep the electric vehicle battery healthy, it is very important to keep it charged. If you’re only driving short distances, it’s a good idea to charge your car every two days. If you drive longer distances, keep your battery charged by charging your car daily. Avoid leaving the battery idle for long periods of time without recharging as this will cause battery performance to degrade.
11. Avoid overheating of the charging plug
Check the charging plug regularly for signs of overheating, such as discoloration or melted plastic. If you notice any problems, stop using the plug immediately and have it checked by a professional.
12. Store your car properly
If you need to store your electric vehicle for an extended period, be sure to charge the battery and follow the manufacturer’s storage recommendations. This may include disconnecting the battery, covering the car and storing it in a cool, dry place.
13. Avoid high current discharge
Avoid sudden acceleration or sudden braking, as this will cause a high current discharge to the battery. High current discharge will damage the battery and shorten its service life. Also, avoid exposing the battery to extreme temperatures or direct sunlight.
14. Clean your car regularly
Clean your electric car regularly to keep it looking good and prevent corrosion. Clean the exterior with a soft cloth and mild soap, making sure to keep water out of the charging port or other electronic components. If you live in an area with a lot of salt on the roads, be sure to wash your car more often to prevent corrosion.
By following these tips, you can ensure your electric vehicle will remain in good shape and provide reliable performance for years to come.
